Mongolijos Altajus

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The Mongolian Altai mountains. Information

THE MONGOLIAN ALTAI MOUNTAINS or the Ek-tagh - Mongolia's highest mountain range situated in western Mongolia. The main part of the mountain range arises up to 3000-4000 m separates the Kobdo-Gol river basin on the east from the the Irtysh river basin on the west and extends from the Mongolian-Russian border in the north to south - southeast to the eastern Gobi desert regions. The mountain range relative divides to Mongolian Altai and Gobi Altai (Govi-Altai in mongolian). The mountains area is approx. 248,940 square kilometers.


THE TAVAN-BOGDO-ULA. - the highest mountain range in Mongolia. Here is the highest peak in Mongolia - the peak Nairamdal (The Khuiten) 4374 m height. Mountain range is at the junction of Mongolian, Russian and Chinese borders. The Tavan-Bogdo-Ula in mongolian mens "Five Saints Peaks" and from ancient time considered sacred by Mongolians and Kazakhs. The moubtain range consists of five sacred, eternal snow-covered peaks - The Khuiten (Nairmadal), The Malchin, The Naran, The Olgii and the Buraed. The moubtain range has the highest icing Mongolia. Here is three large glaciers - Potanin Glacier (approx. 20 km lenght covers 23 sq km, the largest in Mongolia), Przhevalski Glacier and Grane Glacier. The glaciers feeds the river Kanas in China, the river Ak-Alacha in Russia and one of sources of the river Kobdo-Gol - the river Tsagan-Us-Gol and the Kobdo-Gol tributaries the rivers Tsagan-Gol and the Oigor-Gol in Mongolia. The mountain range situated in Altai Tavan Bogd National Park.

The mountain Khuiten The peak Khuiten The Tsambagarav mountains range
The mountain Khuiten The peak Khuiten The Tsambagarav mountains range

THE TSAMBAGARAV-ULA. The mountain range Tsambagarav-Ula - mighty mountain range, the branch ridge of the Main Mongolian Altai range. The higest peaks is the Tsast-Ula (4206 m height) and Tsambagarav (4149 m height). At the foot of the mountains range flows the river Kobdo-Gol; here is nice sightseeing from the top to the river and situated near the big lake Khar-Us-Nuur. At the foot of the Tsambagarav-Ula lives mongolians-olets descendants of once abundant djungarian tribals. According olets legend "Once a time the man named Tsamba climbed on the peak and disapered . Now people calls this mountain Tsambagarav, that means "Tsamba leave, arise".


THE KHARKHIRAA-ULA, THE TURGENII-NURU - side mountains ranges situated in Uvs aimag far away to the east from the Main Mongolain Altai range. The highest peaks is The Khaarkhira-Ula (4037 m height) and the Turgen-Ula (3965 m height). Amount of precipitations even at 4000 m height is small, glaciers are open, not very big, cracks uncommon. The glaciers feeds the rivers the Shiver-Gol, the Orlogyn-Gol, the Kharkhiraa-Gol, the Turgen-Gol and the Jamatyn-Gol. The mountains ranges situated in Uvs reserve.


The mountain Tsast The peak Turgen The Kharchira mountain range
The mountain Tsast The peak Turgen The Kharchira mountain range

THE ALTAN-KHUKHIIN-NURU - the mountains range in south of Uvs aimag, at lower reaches of the river Kobdo-Gol. The highest peak the Altan-KhuKhiin-Ula (3350 m heights). Rarely visited.


THE KHUH-SERKH-TIIN-NURU - the mountains range on the border Bayan-Ulgii and Hovd aimags. The Khuh-Serkh-Tiin-Nuru connects the main Altai Mountain range to range Cambagarav. Highest peaks - the Takhilt (4019 m height) and the Burgediin-Ula (3775 m height). Eternal snow line at about 3700 m height. Ridge from the west and south is surrounded by the Buyant-Gol river. Here lives arals, argali sheep, ibex, Altai ular and other rare animals.


THE DZUN-DZHARGALANT - separately situated mountains range between the lakes the Khar-Us-Nuur and the Khar-Nuur. From the top of range a spectacular sightseeings to central Mongolian Altai and Gobi Altai. The highest peak - Ikh-Bural-Ula (3796 m height). Mongolian name of the mountains range meant - "the spirit of happiness."


The mountain Tsast The Munkh-Khairhany mountains range The peak Munkh-Khairhan
The mountain Tsast The Munkh-Khairhany mountains range The peak Munkh-Khairhan

THE MUNKH-KHAIRKHANY is the largest mountain range from side ranges of Mongolian Altai. The Munkh-Khairkhan situated in the south part of the Altai, separated from Main Mongolian Altai range by the river Bulgan-Gol. Here is the second higest Mongolia's peak - the Munkh-Khairkhan (4362 m height). Glaciers cover a large area and feeds a lot of rivers of the river Bulgan-Gol basin.


THE BAATAR-KHAIRKHAN a small mountains range, situated separate close to the Sutai mountains range. The highest peak - Munkh-Tsast (3984 m height). The range is little studied. There remained snow leopard colony, argali rams and other rare wildlife species.


The peak Munkh-Khairhan The peak Munkh-Khairhan The peak Munkh-Khairhan
The peak Munkh-Khairhan The peak Munkh-Khairhan The peak Munkh-Khairhan

THE SUTAI muontains range situated at the salty lake Tsetseg-Nuur. At the foot of range lives zakhchins. The highest peak is 4090 m height.


THE CHIKHACHIOV'S MOUNTAINS RANGE situated at Mongolian - Russian border and in Russia. The highest peak - Turgen-Ekhini-Ula (4029 m height). The range is a typical highlands with glaciers (the largest glacier of approx. 5 km lenght situated on northern slopes of the peak Narin-Golin-Ekhiin-Ula. This region is very rare visited.


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